Host an Event Volunteer Join Tickets

Support the plant database you love!

Q. Who is Mr. Smarty Plants?

A: There are those who suspect Wildflower Center volunteers are the culpable and capable culprits. Yet, others think staff members play some, albeit small, role. You can torture us with your plant questions, but we will never reveal the Green Guru's secret identity.

Help us grow by giving to the Plant Database Fund or by becoming a member

Did you know you can access the Native Plant Information Network with your web-enabled smartphone?

Share

Ask Mr. Smarty Plants

Ask Mr. Smarty Plants is a free service provided by the staff and volunteers at the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.

Search Smarty Plants
See a list of all Smarty Plants questions

Please forgive us, but Mr. Smarty Plants has been overwhelmed by a flood of mail and must take a break for awhile to catch up. We hope to be accepting new questions again soon. Thank you!

Need help with plant identification, visit the plant identification page.

 
rate this answer
5 ratings

Wednesday - March 24, 2010

From: Austin, TX
Region: Southwest
Topic: Deer Resistant
Title: Deer-resistant Texas native flowers and bushes from Austin
Answered by: Barbara Medford

QUESTION:

What are some Texas native flowers and bushes that are deer resistant?

ANSWER:

If you promise to remember that "deer-resistant" does not mean "deer-proof", we will suggest a list of plants that deer won't eat unless they are really hungry, which they usually are. We will go to our Special Collections and look at Deer Resistant Plants. On that list, we will narrow our search by selecting first for Texas, and then "herb" (herbaceous blooming plant) under General Appearance. This produced 163  possibilities, from which we selected a sampling. Next, search the same list, again with Texas and this time with "shrub" under General Appearance. This produces a list of 63 plants. Deer also don't much care for grasses, so a search for grasses and grass-like plants would yield 41 results.  You can run a search yourself, specifying the amount of sun available, soil moisture, and whether you want perennials or annuals. Follow each link to the page in our Native Plant Database on that plant to learn more about characteristics, benefits and propagation. Finally, we checked the USDA Plant Profile on each plant we selected to make sure it would grow well in the Austin area.

Deer-resistant flowering plants for Austin:

Aquilegia chrysantha var. hinckleyana (Hinckley's golden columbine) - to 3 ft. tall, semi-evergreen, blooms yellow April and May, medium water use, part shade, shade

Argemone albiflora (bluestem pricklypoppy) - 3 ft. tall, blooms white March to July, low water use, part shade

Asclepias tuberosa (butterfly milkweed) - 1-3 ft., deciduous,blooms orange, yellow May to September, low water use, sun or part shade

Berlandiera lyrata (lyreleaf greeneyes) - 1 to 2 ft., blooms yellow April to November, low water use, sun or part shade

Capsicum annuum (cayenne pepper) - 1 to 3 ft., blooms white May to October, low water use, sun, part shade or shade

Callirhoe involucrata (purple poppymallow) - 1 to 3 ft., evergreen, blooms white, pink, purple March to June, medium water use, sun or part shade

Coreopsis tinctoria (golden tickseed) - 1 - 2 ft., blooms yellow, brown April to June, high water use, sun or part shade

Eryngium leavenworthii (Leavenworth's eryngo) - to 3 ft. tall, blooms blue, purple July to September, low water use, sun or part shade

Deer-resistant shrubs for Austin:

Amorpha fruticosa (desert false indigo) - 6 to 10 ft., deciduous, blooms orange, blue, purple, violet April to June, low water use, sun or part shade

Anisacanthus quadrifidus var. wrightii (Wright's desert honeysuckle) - 3 to 5 ft., deciduous, blooms red, orange June to October, low water use, sun or part shade

Chrysactinia mexicana (damianita) - 1 to 2 ft., evergreen, blooms yellow April to September, low water use, sun

Larrea tridentata (creosote bush) - 3 to 5 ft., evergreen, blooms yellow March to September, low water use, part shade

Deer-resistant grasses and grass-like plants for Austin:

Chasmanthium latifolium (Inland sea oats) - 2 to 4 ft., deciduous, medium water use, sun or part shade

Elymus canadensis (Canada wildrye) - 2 to 4 ft., deciduous, medium water use, sun or part shade

Muhlenbergia capillaris (hairawn muhly) - 1 to 3 ft., high water use, sun

Nolina texana (Texas sacahuista) - 1 to 3 ft., evergreen, blooms white, green March to July, low water use, part shade

From our Native Plant Image Gallery:


Aquilegia chrysantha var. hinckleyana

Argemone albiflora

Asclepias tuberosa

Berlandiera lyrata

Capsicum annuum

Callirhoe involucrata

Coreopsis tinctoria

Eryngium leavenworthii

Amorpha fruticosa

Anisacanthus quadrifidus var. wrightii

Chrysactinia mexicana

Larrea tridentata

Chasmanthium latifolium

Elymus canadensis

Muhlenbergia capillaris

Nolina texana

 

 

 

 

 

More Deer Resistant Questions

Will deer eat lemon cypress trees from Hayden ID
June 02, 2012 - Do deer eat lemon cypress trees? We do not think so since they are so spiny, but wanted a clarification.
view the full question and answer

Deer resistant plants for MD
March 26, 2012 - My home backs to the Muddy Branch Creek parkland,which is suffering greatly from a large deer population. Many of the plants that existed in the woods when we purchased our home (1986), such as mayap...
view the full question and answer

Height of plastic tree guards to protect against deer
August 27, 2008 - How high do the plastic tree guards used to prevent deer rubbing need to be? I live in northeastern Pa.
view the full question and answer

Do white-tailed deer consume King Ranch bluestem?
October 25, 2013 - Will white-tail deer in central Texas consume King Ranch bluestem ?
view the full question and answer

Deer Resistant Evergreens for Pennsylvania Woods
March 12, 2015 - We are looking for evergreens that will grow in a partially shaded/wooded area and are ideally deer resistant. Hemlocks are out because of a parasite infestation in our area of Pennsylvania.
view the full question and answer

Support the Wildflower Center by Donating Online or Becoming a Member today.