Native Plants
Q. Who is Mr. Smarty Plants?
A: There are those who suspect Wildflower Center volunteers are the culpable and capable culprits. Yet, others think staff members play some, albeit small, role. You can torture us with your plant questions, but we will never reveal the Green Guru's secret identity.
Did you know you can access the Native Plant Information Network with your web-enabled smartphone?
Ask Mr. Smarty Plants is a free service provided by the staff and volunteers at the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.
rate this answer
Sunday - February 20, 2011
From: Runaway Bay, TX
Region: Southwest
Topic: Groundcovers
Title: Ground cover for a sunny hillside in TX
Answered by: Anne Bossart
QUESTION:
For many years I have had two beds of English Ivy under medium size pine trees. Home is on a hillside, moderately rocky. Last Spring my yardman persuaded me to severely trim lower limbs of the pines to allow more sun on the ivy. As summer ended half of the English Ivy was dead..could too much sun and heat have killed it? Should I replant more ivy or switch to a more suitable ground cover and if so, what are some good choices?ANSWER:
The way you phrased your question made us chuckle here at Mr. Smarty Plants. Please don't think we are being impertinent if we ask you ... could too much heat and sun kill an Englishman in your part of Texas?
So the answer to your question is yes, yes, yes!
English Ivy has become a very agressive invasive plant in many parts of the US. You can learn more about it at the website of the Center for Invasive Sepcies and Ecosystem Health. The vine can kill even large trees by climbing up the trunk and shading the branches enough to compromise the tree's ability to photosynthesize. The reason it had not taken over your trees must be that the dry hot conditions kept it from being too vigorous.
So of course we think you should remove the remaining ivy and replace it with a more suitable, native ground cover. You are not limited to traditional "ground cover" but can consider a mass planting of perennials, grasses or smaller shrubs that spread readily.
Texas A&M has published a list of recommended vines and groundcovers for Texas that you may find helpful. However, not all of the species listed are native to Texas. You can use our Native Plant Database to generate a list of plants that would be suitable. If you click on the North Central Texas map on the Recommended Species page and narrow the seach to include your conditions (sun to part shade and dry) it will generate a list (with links to more detailed information pages with images) of plants native to your area that are known to perform well in garden situations.
Here are some evergreen recommendations that were made for your area in a previously asked question:
Calyptocarpus vialis (straggler daisy) grows 6 to 12 inches and is almost evergreen. It does go dormant in cold winters in Dallas. Phyla nodiflora (turkey tangle fogfruit) is evergreen in Dallas in mild winters and grows 3 to 4 inches tall. Geum canadense (white avens) is evergreen and grows 4 to 18 inches high. Polystichum acrostichoides (Christmas fern) grows 1.5 to 2 feet and is evergreen. Salvia lyrata (lyreleaf sage) grows 1 to 2 feet tall and is evergreen. Packera obovata (roundleaf ragwort) grows 1 to 2 feet tall and is evergreen. Carex planostachys (cedar sedge) normally grows to 6 inches and is evergreen. Carex blanda (eastern woodland sedge) grows to 1 foot and here is more information. Carex cherokeensis (Cherokee sedge) grows to 1 foot and here is more information. Here are photos from our Image Gallery:
More Groundcovers Questions
Groundcover Suggestion for OK
April 24, 2015 - I need your suggestion for a groundcover for a flower bed in the sun and in the shade in Oklahoma.
view the full question and answer
Groundcover for rocky slope
February 27, 2012 - My house has a very steep and very rocky slope.
We have no problems with erosion, its just very unnattractive.
There is no way to mow it whatsoever, and we live in a planned community so we can't h...
view the full question and answer
Marbleseed (Onosmodium sp.) propagation and use as groundcover for
October 08, 2007 - I am interested in any information, esp. propagation & suitability as a landscape plant, (possible ground cover?) for marble seed. I have found it growing in deep shade on stream banks. It has a 4--...
view the full question and answer
Groundcover for steep slope under large oak in East Texas
May 17, 2009 - I live in Longview and have a slope on the west side of my house that is eroding. There is a large 18-20 y-o oak tree that shades half the slope. The slope itself is too steep to safely/easily mow. ...
view the full question and answer
Low growing, flowering evergreen plants for Pflugerville TX
March 30, 2010 - I am wondering if you can suggest some low growing, flowering evergreen plants for my garden.
view the full question and answer
Support the Wildflower Center by Donating Online or Becoming a Member today. |